What Are Boxelder Bugs, and Should You Worry If You Spot Them in Your Home?

5 April 2024
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Boxelder bugs are common pests that can invade your home, especially during the cooler months. Understanding these insects and knowing whether they pose a threat to your household can help you address the issue effectively.

What Are Boxelder Bugs?

Boxelder bugs are small insects that belong to the true bug family. These bugs are primarily black with red markings on their wings and bodies, making them easily identifiable. They are named after the boxelder tree, which is one of their favorite habitats. These bugs often congregate on boxelder trees, maple trees, and ash trees, where they feed on the tree's seeds, leaves, and sap. However, during the colder seasons, such as fall or winter, boxelder bugs may seek shelter indoors to escape the dropping temperatures.

Should You Be Worried If You Notice Them in Your Home?

While boxelder bugs do not pose a direct threat to humans or pets and do not cause structural damage to homes, their presence can be concerning for several reasons.

  1. Nuisance: Boxelder bugs can quickly become a nuisance when they invade your living space in large numbers. They may gather on windowsills, walls, or ceilings, creating an unsightly sight and emitting a foul odor when crushed.
  2. Staining: When disturbed or squashed, boxelder bugs release a reddish-orange liquid that can stain surfaces such as walls or furniture. This staining can be difficult to remove and may require professional cleaning services.
  3. Allergies: Some individuals may be allergic to boxelder bugs' secretions or excrement. If you or your family members have sensitivities to insect bites or allergens, it's essential to address a boxelder bug infestation promptly.
  4. Garden Damage: While boxelder bugs primarily feed on trees' seeds and sap, they may also target garden plants if their primary food sources are scarce. This can lead to damage to your outdoor vegetation if left unchecked.

How to Manage Boxelder Bug Infestations

  1. Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home for any cracks, gaps, or openings where boxelder bugs may enter. Seal these entry points using caulk or weatherstripping to prevent further intrusion.
  2. Remove Attractants: Trim back vegetation near your home and remove any debris that may attract boxelder bugs. Keep outdoor areas clean and free of clutter to deter these pests from nesting nearby.
  3. Vacuum up Bugs: If you spot boxelder bugs indoors, use a vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment to remove them gently. Avoid crushing them to prevent staining surfaces with their excrement.
  4. Consult Pest Control Professionals: If you have a severe infestation or recurring issue with boxelder bugs in your home, consider contacting pest control experts for professional assistance. They can assess the situation and provide targeted treatments to eradicate the pests effectively.

Learn more from a pest control company near you like Statewide Termite & Pest Control, Inc.